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The Association between Children¢¥s and Mother¢¥s Ambulatory Care Utilization

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KMID : 0387619940040010024
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Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±¹¹Î°Ç°­Á¶»çÀÇ ´ë»ó°¡±¸ Áß 0-4¼¼ ¾î¸°
ÀÌ¿Í ¾ö¸¶°¡ ÀÖ´Â 3,002°¡±¸(1989), 1,623°¡±¸(1992)ÀÇ
¸ð¾Æ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀÇ·áÀÌ¿ë ¾ç»óÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú
¾ö¸¶ÀÇ ÀÇ·áÀÌ¿ëÀÌ ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ ÀÇ·áÀÌ¿ë°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü°ü
°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ °Ç°­ÇÑ ¾î¸°ÀÌ ±×·þ¿¡¼­ ¾î
¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ÀÇ·áÀÌ¿ë ¼öÁØÀÌ ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ ÀÇ·áÀÌ¿ë·®¿¡ Å©°Ô
¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¾ö¸¶ÀÇ ÀÇ·áÀÌ¿ëÀÌ ¾ö
¸¶¿Í °¡Á·ÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ´ë¸®º¯¼ö·Î¼­ ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ
ÀÇ·áÀÌ¿ë¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æ º¸±â À§ÇØ ¾ö¸¶¿Í °¡
Á·ÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °¡±¸¿ø ¼ö, »ýÈ°¼öÁØ, ÀǷẸÇè
Á¾·ù, ¾ö¸¶ÀÇ ±³À°¼öÁØ, ¾ö¸¶ÀÇ Æò¼Ò °Ç°­»óŸ¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ
¸ðÇü°ú Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ¸ðÇüÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ºñ±³ÇÑ °á°ú ¾ö
¸¶ÀÇ ÀÇ·áÀÌ¿ë ¼öÁØÀÌ ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ ÀÇ·áÀÌ¿ë¿¡ µ¶ÀÚÀûÀ¸·Î
¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
Using data from the Korean National Health Survey conducted in the years 1989 and 1992, child and maternal ambulatory care utilization patterns were compared. Data from 3,002 families from the 1989 survey and 1,623 families from the 1992 survey which have a child 0-4 years old and mother in the same family were selected and used for the analysis. The results indicate that child medical utilization is closely accociated with maternal medical utilization, as measured by the number of visits to medical facilities. Maternal use appears to be a more powerful predictor of child use than any other family arid maternal variables. These results confirm the result of the previous localized studies arid suggest that intervention directed at the mother may be effective in ensuring equitable and efficient use of ambulatory services by childeren.

KeyWords
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